所谓“独角兽”企业，简单定义就是估值在10亿美元以上的初创企业，也有投资机构将“初创”定义为成立不到10年。有报告显示，截至2017年11月30日，国内120家“独角兽”企业，估值总计超3万亿元人民币，广泛分布于生物科技、云计算、人工智能、高端制造、互联网金融、互联网服务、大数据等行业。北京是“独角兽”企业最多的城市，54家企业上榜，占总数的45%；上海和杭州分列二、三位；深圳以10家“独角兽”企业位列第四。
富士康股份，36天火速闯关IPO，以风口上的“独角兽”姿态，引领了整个资本市场。那么A股的“独角兽”都分布在哪些行业，又具备哪些特质呢？
事件 富士康成“独角兽”企业上市样本
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
富士康股份IPO的一路绿灯，已成为外界观察“独角兽”企业上市的风向标。今年两会期间，百度、京东和搜狗等互联网科技巨头掌门人纷纷表态愿意回归A股。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
进入大陆投资的第30个年头，代工巨头富士康的A股之路扫清了最后的障碍。3月8日，富士康工业互联网股份有限公司的首发获得通过。
从2月1日招股书申报稿上报到首发获批，短短36天，让富士康股份创造出A股IPO的新速度，其火速过审，成为“独角兽”概念的最好样本。
富士康还是体形庞大的“独角兽”。272.532亿元的募资额让它的融资规模在A股募资史上排名第11位，排在它前面的均为国字头的央企。此外，富士康股份更是A股募资额超200亿元的唯一科技企业。富士康股份的营收和净利润也在A股位列第一梯队。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
关注 监管层将创造工具和制度安排
与此同时，监管层也在不断释放利好消息。3月9日，证监会主席刘士余对外界表示，在多方调研后，从两会期间代表、委员们的意见来看，要求加强对新经济企业支持力度的呼声很高。近期，特别是在党的十九大之后，经过有关部委的共同努力，现在大家已经有高度共识，并将会有相关的制度落地。“这个成效可能会比企业期待得稍微慢一点，比你们期待得可能会快一些，届时会详细讨论。”
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
新经济企业如何在A股上市？刘士余表示，“我们会创造很多工具，或设置相应的制度安排，但是要让企业自己选择，而不是政府规定。同时，这种工具和机制要符合相关法律及相关国际组织的规定。”
上交所相关负责人称，目前上交所已形成了一套以服务“BATJ”(百度、阿里、腾讯、京东的统称)类企业、“独角兽”企业为对象的服务方案，多措并举，助力优质创新企业发展。据介绍，上交所更多关注的是如何让投资者获得经济发展的红利、如何让资源配置更优化地服务于实体经济、如何让“独角兽”企业在登陆上交所后发展得更高质更长远、如何推动培育更多“BATJ”类公司的出现。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
上交所相关负责人表示，2月28日，三六零安全科技在上交所举行重组更名上市仪式；3月2日，小米公司供应链金融资产支持证券100亿元储架发行获得上交所无异议函；3月8日，富士康工业互联网公司成功过会并拟在上交所上市，这些已成为上交所发挥其全方位服务优势，支持优质创新企业上市融资的标志性事件。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
首次当选全国人大代表的深交所总经理王建军对外界表示，目前对于新经济的期待主要有两方面的内容：一是已在境外上市的BATJ之类回归A股，二是还未上市的新经济企业在A股上市。王建军对这两类企业都表示欢迎：“深交所应该成为新经济的主场，有能力培育出世界一流企业。”
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