国家统计局工业司司长文兼武15日介绍,近年来,随着新的发展理念深入贯彻落实,我国工业经济转型升级、动能转换、结构调整步伐加快,不同经济类型企业稳定较快发展,促进了我国经济稳中有进、稳中向好发展态势的确立。
National bureau of statistics, director-general of the department of industrial and wu wen 15, in recent years, along with the in-depth implementation of the new development concept, the transformation and upgrading of the industrial economy, transformation of kinetic energy, speed up structural adjustment pace, different type enterprise stable and rapid economic development, promoted the stability of our country economy into, stability of the establishment of positive development trend.
统计显示,2012年至2017年,我国规模以上工业(占工业经济90%左右比重)增加值年均实际增长7.4%。其中,国有控股企业年均增长4.3%,私营企业年均增长8.9%,外商及港澳台商投资企业年均增长5.9%。
国有企业持续做优做强。2017年,我国规模以上国有控股工业企业拥有资产总计42.5万亿元,比2012年增加11.3万亿元,年均增长6.4%;资产总计占全部规模以上工业资产的比重由2012年的40.6%下降到2017年的37.9%。一方面,国有企业在重要战略性领域保持控制地位。另一方面,国企在一般竞争性领域逐步退出。在食品制造、饮料制造、纺织服装、家具制造、医药制造、建材、金属制品、仪器仪表等行业,国有经济的企业数量和经济份额都在不断减少和降低。
The rapid development of private enterprises has become an important force in the development of industrial economy. According to the statistics, in 2017, the number of private industrial enterprises above the scale is 222,000, an increase of 33,000 over 2012, accounting for 57.7% of the total number of industrial enterprises. The main business income was 34.4 percent, 3.7
私营企业快速发展,成为工业经济发展的重要力量。统计显示,2017年,规模以上私营工业企业数量22.2万家,比2012年增加3.3万家,占全部规模以上工业企业数量的比重达到57.7%;主营业务收入比重34.4%,比2012年提高3.7个百分点;用工人数3271万人,占规模以上工业用工人数的比重为36.9%,比2012年提高4.3个百分点。
The steady development of foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises helped to promote the steady development of the industrial economy. According to the data, in 2017, the number of foreign-invested enterprises and the number of enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises is 49,900, accounting for 12.9%
外商及港澳台商投资企业平稳发展,助推工业经济发展稳定向好。数据显示,2017年,规模以上外商及港澳台商投资工业企业数量4.99万家,占全部规模以上工业企业数量的比重为12.9%;资产总计22.5万亿元,比2012年增加5.3万亿元;主营业务收入25.9万亿元,比2012年增加3.7万亿元;用工人数2088.6万人,占规模以上工业用工人数的比重达23.6%。
of the total number of industrial enterprises. Total assets totaled 22.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.3 trillion yuan over 2012. The main business revenue was 25.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.7 trillion yuan over 2012. The number of workers employed was 20.886 million, accounting for 23.6 percent of the total number of industrial workers.
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